A study dictionary built from the words that appear in the four Academic practice tests (Reading passages, Listening, and answer material). Every entry has a meaning, synonyms, and antonyms written for IELTS paraphrasing practice.
Where to find it in the book: T1-R means Test 1 Reading, T2-L means Test 2 Listening, and so on. Where an entry shows several tests, the word is used in more than one. Words marked (n), (v), (adj) show the part of speech.
Why synonyms and antonyms matter: IELTS questions rarely repeat the exact words of the passage. True/False/Not Given, matching headings, and sentence completion all reward you for recognising a paraphrase. Learn each word together with its synonyms, and use antonyms to spot a False answer (a statement that says the opposite of the passage).
Note on the source: your PDF is a scanned copy with an automatic text layer, so a few words may be misread. Tags come from that text and are a guide, not a guarantee.
1. Verbs from the book
Word | Meaning | Meaning (Bn) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
abandon (v) | give up completely, or leave behind | পরিত্যাগ করা, ছেড়ে দেওয়া | desert, give up, discard | keep, retain, continue |
accelerate (v) | make or become faster | ত্বরান্বিত করা, গতি বাড়ানো | speed up, hasten, quicken | slow down, delay, decelerate |
accumulate (v) | gather gradually over time | জমা করা, সঞ্চয় করা | collect, build up, amass | disperse, scatter, lose |
acquire (v) | gain or obtain something | অর্জন করা, লাভ করা | obtain, gain, secure | lose, forfeit, give up |
advocate (v) | publicly support an idea or plan | সমর্থন করা, পক্ষে ওকালতি করা | support, champion, back | oppose, criticise, condemn |
amass (v) | collect a large quantity | প্রচুর পরিমাণে জড়ো করা | accumulate, gather, hoard | scatter, squander, disperse |
amplify (v) | make larger, louder or stronger | বিবর্ধিত করা, শক্তিশালী করা | boost, intensify, magnify | reduce, weaken, dampen |
anticipate (v) | expect or predict something | আগে থেকে অনুমান করা, প্রত্যাশা করা | expect, foresee, predict | be surprised by, overlook |
assume (v) | accept as true without proof | ধরে নেওয়া | presume, suppose, take for granted | know, prove, verify |
attain (v) | succeed in reaching a goal | অর্জন করা, পৌঁছানো | achieve, reach, accomplish | fail, miss, lose |
compensate (v) | make up for a loss or harm | ক্ষতিপূরণ দেওয়া | make up for, offset, reimburse | penalise, deprive |
concede (v) | admit something reluctantly | অনিচ্ছায় স্বীকার করা | admit, acknowledge, grant | deny, dispute, contest |
contradict (v) | say the opposite, or conflict with | বিরোধিতা করা; বিপরীত কথা বলা | challenge, oppose, conflict with | confirm, support, corroborate |
cultivate (v) | grow crops, or develop a skill or relationship | চাষ করা; গড়ে তোলা, লালন করা | grow, nurture, foster | neglect, abandon, destroy |
decline (v/n) | decrease, or refuse politely | হ্রাস পাওয়া; বিনয়ের সঙ্গে প্রত্যাখ্যান করা | fall, drop, diminish | rise, increase, grow |
deploy (v) | put into use in a planned way | মোতায়েন করা, কাজে লাগানো | use, employ, utilise | withdraw, hold back |
deter (v) | discourage someone from acting | নিরুৎসাহিত করা, বিরত রাখা | discourage, dissuade, put off | encourage, motivate, attract |
detract (v) | reduce the value or quality of something | মান বা মূল্য কমানো | diminish, take away from, lessen | enhance, add to, improve |
devastate (v) | cause great damage or destruction | তছনছ করা, ধ্বংস করা | ruin, wreck, shatter | build, restore, preserve |
domesticate (v) | tame animals or plants for human use | গৃহপালিত করা, পোষ মানানো | tame, breed, train | release, let go wild |
emerge (v) | come into view, or become known | আবির্ভূত হওয়া, উঠে আসা | appear, arise, surface | disappear, vanish, recede |
ensure (v) | make certain that something happens | নিশ্চিত করা | guarantee, make sure, secure | jeopardise, risk |
estimate (v/n) | calculate roughly | আনুমানিক হিসাব করা | approximate, gauge, assess | measure exactly, count |
exceed (v) | go beyond a limit or amount | ছাড়িয়ে যাওয়া | surpass, outdo, top | fall short of, lag behind |
fluctuate (v) | rise and fall irregularly | ওঠানামা করা | vary, swing, waver | stabilise, stay steady, remain constant |
infiltrate (v) | enter gradually or in secret | অনুপ্রবেশ করা | penetrate, permeate, creep into | withdraw, leave, exit |
inherit (v) | receive from a parent or earlier generation | উত্তরাধিকার সূত্রে পাওয়া | be left, come into, receive | bequeath, pass on |
jeopardise (v) | put at risk of harm or failure | ঝুঁকিতে ফেলা | endanger, threaten, risk | protect, safeguard, secure |
minimise (v) | reduce to the smallest amount | সর্বনিম্ন পর্যায়ে নামানো | reduce, decrease, lessen | maximise, increase, enlarge |
monopolise (v) | take complete control of something | একচেটিয়া দখল করা | dominate, control, corner | share, distribute |
navigate (v) | find a way, or deal with a difficult situation | পথ খুঁজে এগোনো; কঠিন পরিস্থিতি সামলানো | steer, guide, negotiate | get lost, flounder |
obliterate (v) | destroy completely | সম্পূর্ণ মুছে ফেলা | wipe out, erase, annihilate | create, build, preserve |
obstruct (v) | block or get in the way of | বাধা দেওয়া | hinder, impede, block | assist, facilitate, help |
outperform (v) | do better than | ভালো ফল করা, ছাড়িয়ে যাওয়া | surpass, beat, outdo | underperform, lag behind |
outweigh (v) | be greater in importance or value | গুরুত্বে ছাড়িয়ে যাওয়া | override, exceed, surpass | be less important than |
overcome (v) | succeed in dealing with a problem | অতিক্রম করা, জয় করা | conquer, defeat, surmount | succumb to, give in to |
overestimate (v) | judge something to be greater than it is | বেশি করে ধরা | overrate, exaggerate | underestimate, undervalue |
overlook (v) | fail to notice or consider | উপেক্ষা করা, নজর এড়িয়ে যাওয়া | miss, neglect, disregard | notice, spot, observe |
predict (v) | say what will happen in future | পূর্বাভাস দেওয়া | forecast, foresee, anticipate | be surprised by |
preserve (v) | keep safe or unchanged | সংরক্ষণ করা | conserve, protect, maintain | destroy, spoil, damage |
prosper (v) | be successful and wealthy | সমৃদ্ধ হওয়া | flourish, thrive, boom | fail, decline, struggle |
spearhead (v) | lead a movement or effort | নেতৃত্ব দেওয়া | lead, head, pioneer | follow, trail |
thwart (v) | prevent someone from succeeding | ব্যর্থ করে দেওয়া | foil, frustrate, block | assist, enable, facilitate |
transform (v) | change completely in form or nature | রূপান্তরিত করা | convert, alter, revolutionise | preserve, maintain, keep |
underestimate (v) | judge something to be less than it is | কম করে ধরা | undervalue, underrate | overestimate, exaggerate |
2. Adjectives from the book
Word | Meaning |
| Synonyms | Antonyms |
abundant (adj) | existing in large amounts | প্রচুর | plentiful, ample, copious | scarce, rare, sparse |
accessible (adj) | easy to reach, enter or understand | সহজলভ্য, প্রবেশযোগ্য | reachable, available, approachable | inaccessible, remote, unavailable |
adequate (adj) | enough, or good enough | পর্যাপ্ত | sufficient, satisfactory, acceptable | inadequate, insufficient, deficient |
alarming (adj) | causing worry or fear | উদ্বেগজনক | worrying, disturbing, shocking | reassuring, comforting |
ancient (adj) | belonging to the very distant past | প্রাচীন | age-old, archaic, prehistoric | modern, contemporary, recent |
appalling (adj) | shockingly bad | ভয়াবহ রকম খারাপ | dreadful, terrible, horrifying | excellent, wonderful, pleasing |
artificial (adj) | made by people, not natural | কৃত্রিম | man-made, synthetic, manufactured | natural, genuine, authentic |
authentic (adj) | real and not copied | খাঁটি, প্রামাণিক | genuine, real, original | fake, counterfeit, false |
beneficial (adj) | having a good effect | উপকারী | advantageous, helpful, favourable | harmful, detrimental, damaging |
bespoke (adj) | made specially for one person | ফরমায়েশি, বিশেষভাবে তৈরি | custom-made, tailored, personalised | mass-produced, standard, off-the-shelf |
burgeoning (adj) | growing or developing rapidly | দ্রুত বর্ধনশীল | booming, expanding, flourishing | declining, shrinking, dwindling |
bustling (adj) | full of busy, noisy activity | কর্মব্যস্ত, জমজমাট | lively, hectic, buzzing | quiet, deserted, sleepy |
contemporary (adj) | modern, or from the same period | সমসাময়িক | modern, current, present-day | ancient, old-fashioned, outdated |
contentious (adj) | likely to cause argument | বিতর্ক সৃষ্টিকারী | controversial, disputed, divisive | uncontroversial, agreed, harmonious |
controversial (adj) | causing public disagreement | বিতর্কিত | debatable, disputed, divisive | accepted, uncontroversial |
crucial (adj) | extremely important | অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ | vital, essential, critical | trivial, unimportant, minor |
delicate (adj) | fragile, or needing careful handling | নাজুক, সূক্ষ্ম | fragile, sensitive, dainty | robust, sturdy, tough |
dominant (adj) | most powerful or most common | প্রভাবশালী, প্রধান | leading, principal, prevailing | subordinate, minor, secondary |
dramatic (adj) | sudden and striking | নাটকীয়, আকস্মিক ও লক্ষণীয় | sharp, striking, spectacular | gradual, slight, minor |
enormous (adj) | very large | বিশাল | huge, vast, immense | tiny, minute, minuscule |
essential (adj) | absolutely necessary | অপরিহার্য | vital, indispensable, fundamental | unnecessary, optional, minor |
extensive (adj) | covering a large area or range | ব্যাপক, বিস্তৃত | wide-ranging, comprehensive, broad | limited, narrow, restricted |
extinct (adj) | no longer existing | বিলুপ্ত | died out, vanished, lost | living, surviving, extant |
fashionable (adj) | popular at a particular time | ফ্যাশনদুরস্ত, প্রচলিত | trendy, stylish, in vogue | unfashionable, outdated, old-fashioned |
genuine (adj) | real, honest and not fake | আসল, খাঁটি | authentic, real, sincere | fake, false, counterfeit |
gradual (adj) | happening slowly and steadily | ক্রমিক, ধীরে ধীরে ঘটা | slow, steady, progressive | sudden, abrupt, rapid |
harmful (adj) | causing damage or injury | ক্ষতিকর | damaging, detrimental, injurious | harmless, beneficial, safe |
hypothetical (adj) | based on an idea, not on fact | কাল্পনিক, অনুমানভিত্তিক | theoretical, imagined, speculative | actual, real, proven |
inevitable (adj) | certain to happen | অনিবার্য | unavoidable, inescapable, certain | avoidable, preventable, uncertain |
inherent (adj) | existing as a natural part of something | সহজাত | intrinsic, innate, built-in | acquired, external, added |
intrinsic (adj) | belonging naturally to something | অন্তর্নিহিত | inherent, innate, essential | extrinsic, external, acquired |
intriguing (adj) | arousing curiosity | কৌতূহলোদ্দীপক | fascinating, captivating, absorbing | dull, boring, uninteresting |
lucrative (adj) | producing a lot of money | লাভজনক | profitable, rewarding, gainful | unprofitable, loss-making, poor |
malicious (adj) | intending to cause harm | বিদ্বেষপূর্ণ, ক্ষতি করার উদ্দেশ্যে | spiteful, vicious, hostile | kind, benevolent, harmless |
massive (adj) | very large and heavy | বিশাল, ভারী | enormous, colossal, vast | tiny, small, slight |
meaningful (adj) | having purpose or importance | অর্থবহ | significant, worthwhile, purposeful | meaningless, pointless, trivial |
numerous (adj) | many | অসংখ্য | countless, many, plentiful | few, scarce, rare |
profound (adj) | very deep or intense | গভীর | deep, intense, far-reaching | superficial, shallow, slight |
rigorous (adj) | strict and thorough | কঠোর ও নিখুঁত | strict, thorough, meticulous | lax, careless, slack |
rudimentary (adj) | basic and undeveloped | প্রাথমিক, অনুন্নত | basic, primitive, elementary | advanced, sophisticated, developed |
sophisticated (adj) | advanced and complex | উন্নত, জটিল ও পরিশীলিত | advanced, refined, complex | simple, primitive, basic |
straightforward (adj) | easy and uncomplicated | সহজ, সরল | simple, easy, uncomplicated | complicated, complex, difficult |
sufficient (adj) | enough for a purpose | যথেষ্ট | enough, adequate, ample | insufficient, inadequate, scarce |
susceptible (adj) | easily affected or harmed | সহজে আক্রান্ত হয় এমন | vulnerable, prone, liable | immune, resistant, unaffected |
sustainable (adj) | able to continue without harming the environment | টেকসই | renewable, viable, eco-friendly | unsustainable, wasteful, harmful |
tedious (adj) | boring and too long | একঘেয়ে, ক্লান্তিকর | dull, monotonous, tiresome | interesting, exciting, stimulating |
ubiquitous (adj) | found everywhere | সর্বব্যাপী | omnipresent, universal, widespread | rare, scarce, uncommon |
vibrant (adj) | full of life, energy or colour | প্রাণবন্ত | lively, energetic, colourful | dull, lifeless, drab |
vulnerable (adj) | easily harmed or attacked | ঝুঁকিপূর্ণ, অরক্ষিত | exposed, defenceless, at risk | protected, secure, resilient |
widespread (adj) | found over a large area | ব্যাপক, সর্বত্র ছড়ানো | extensive, common, prevalent | limited, isolated, rare |
3. Nouns from the book
Word | Meaning |
| Synonyms | Antonyms |
biodiversity (n) | the variety of living things in an area | জীববৈচিত্র্য | ecological variety, species richness | monoculture, uniformity |
blueprint (n) | a detailed plan or model | নকশা, বিস্তারিত পরিকল্পনা | plan, design, template | improvisation |
breadth (n) | the wide range or extent of something | বিস্তৃতি, পরিসর | range, scope, extent | narrowness, depth |
bureaucracy (n) | a complex system of official rules | আমলাতন্ত্র | red tape, administration, officialdom | informality, flexibility |
capability (n) | the ability to do something | সক্ষমতা | ability, capacity, competence | inability, incompetence |
consequence (n) | a result or effect of an action | পরিণতি | result, outcome, effect | cause, origin, source |
deprivation (n) | lack of things needed for a good life | বঞ্চনা | hardship, want, privation | abundance, plenty, prosperity |
disadvantage (n) | something that makes success harder | অসুবিধা | drawback, downside, handicap | advantage, benefit, asset |
drawback (n) | a problem that lowers the value of something | নেতিবাচক দিক, অসুবিধা | downside, snag, disadvantage | benefit, advantage, plus point |
entrepreneur (n) | a person who starts and runs businesses | উদ্যোক্তা | business owner, founder, businessperson | employee, worker |
framework (n) | a supporting structure or system of ideas | কাঠামো | structure, system, outline | chaos, disorder |
guidance (n) | advice or direction | নির্দেশনা | advice, direction, counsel | misdirection, neglect |
inequality (n) | unfair difference in wealth, status or chances | বৈষম্য, অসমতা | disparity, imbalance, unfairness | equality, fairness, parity |
infrastructure (n) | basic systems such as roads, power and water | অবকাঠামো | facilities, foundations, services | no direct antonym |
initiative (n) | a new plan or project, or the ability to act first | উদ্যোগ | scheme, programme, enterprise | inaction, passivity |
innovation (n) | a new idea or method | উদ্ভাবন | invention, breakthrough, novelty | tradition, convention, stagnation |
insight (n) | a deep understanding of something | অন্তর্দৃষ্টি | understanding, awareness, perception | ignorance, misunderstanding |
legislation (n) | laws made by a government | আইন প্রণয়ন; আইনসমূহ | law, regulation, statute | lawlessness |
livelihood (n) | the way a person earns money to live | জীবিকা | income, living, occupation | unemployment, joblessness |
majority (n) | the greater part of a group | সংখ্যাগরিষ্ঠতা | bulk, most, greater number | minority, few |
migration (n) | movement of people or animals from one place to another | অভিবাসন, স্থানান্তর | relocation, movement, resettlement | settlement, staying put |
misconception (n) | a wrong idea or belief | ভুল ধারণা | misunderstanding, fallacy, myth | truth, fact, correct view |
notion (n) | an idea or belief | ধারণা | concept, idea, belief | fact, reality |
obstacle (n) | something that blocks progress | বাধা | barrier, hurdle, hindrance | aid, help, advantage |
perception (n) | the way you see or understand something | উপলব্ধি | view, impression, awareness | misunderstanding, ignorance |
perspective (n) | a particular way of thinking about something | দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি | viewpoint, outlook, standpoint | no direct antonym |
pollution (n) | harmful substances in air, water or land | দূষণ | contamination, impurity | purity, cleanliness |
poverty (n) | the state of being very poor | দারিদ্র্য | hardship, destitution, need | wealth, prosperity, affluence |
prejudice (n) | an unfair opinion formed without knowledge | কুসংস্কার, পূর্বধারণাজনিত পক্ষপাত | bias, discrimination, bigotry | fairness, impartiality, tolerance |
shortage (n) | not enough of something | ঘাটতি, অভাব | scarcity, lack, deficit | surplus, abundance, excess |
stakeholder (n) | a person or group with an interest in something | স্বার্থসংশ্লিষ্ট পক্ষ | interested party, investor, participant | outsider, bystander |
subsidy (n) | money given by the government to support an industry | ভর্তুকি | grant, funding, financial aid | tax, levy |
surplus (n) | an amount left over, more than needed | উদ্বৃত্ত | excess, extra, glut | shortage, deficit, lack |
upbringing (n) | the way a child is raised | লালনপালন | rearing, raising, nurture | neglect |
upheaval (n) | a big, sudden change that causes disruption | ব্যাপক উলটপালট | disruption, turmoil, disturbance | calm, stability, order |
welfare (n) | health, happiness and general wellbeing | কল্যাণ | wellbeing, benefit, health | harm, hardship, suffering |
wilderness (n) | a wild area with no people or farming | বন্য অনাবাদি এলাকা, বনভূমি | wilds, wasteland, backcountry | city, farmland, civilisation |
4. Linking words and discourse markers
These words organise ideas. Use them in Writing Task 2 and Speaking, and watch for them in Reading, because they signal contrast, cause and result.
Word | Function | Meaning |
| Synonyms | Opposite idea |
however | contrast | but, on the other hand | তবে, তবুও | nevertheless, yet, still | similarly, likewise |
although | contrast | in spite of the fact that | যদিও | though, even though | because, since |
despite | contrast | without being affected by | সত্ত্বেও | in spite of, regardless of | because of, thanks to |
nevertheless | contrast | in spite of what was just said | তা সত্ত্বেও, তবুও | nonetheless, even so, still | therefore, as a result |
whereas | contrast | compared with the fact that | অথচ, পক্ষান্তরে | while, but, in contrast | similarly, likewise |
therefore | result | for that reason | সুতরাং, তাই | thus, hence, as a result | however, nevertheless |
consequently | result | as a result | ফলস্বরূপ | therefore, accordingly, thus | despite this, nevertheless |
eventually | time | after a long time, in the end | অবশেষে | finally, ultimately, in time | immediately, at first |
overall | summary | taking everything into account | সামগ্রিকভাবে | on the whole, in general, generally | in particular, specifically |
instead | alternative | in place of something | পরিবর্তে | rather, alternatively | as well, in addition |
5. Exam-instruction words that appear again and again
These words fill the question wording of every test. Knowing them exactly saves time and prevents wrong answers.
Word | Meaning | Meaning (Bn) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
acceptable (adj) | allowed, or good enough | গ্রহণযোগ্য | allowable, permissible, satisfactory | unacceptable, inadmissible, unsatisfactory |
claim (n/v) | say that something is true, often without proof | দাবি; দাবি করা | assert, maintain, allege | deny, disclaim, refute |
evidence (n) | facts that show something is true | প্রমাণ | proof, data, grounds | disproof, speculation |
overview (n) | a general summary of the main points | সামগ্রিক সারসংক্ষেপ | summary, outline, survey | detail, specifics |
recommend (v) | suggest that something is good or should be done | সুপারিশ করা | suggest, advise, propose | discourage, advise against, warn |
relevant (adj) | closely connected to the topic | প্রাসঙ্গিক | pertinent, applicable, related | irrelevant, unrelated, off-topic |
statement (n) | a sentence that says something clearly | বিবৃতি | assertion, declaration, remark | question, denial |
suitable (adj) | right for a particular purpose | উপযুক্ত | appropriate, fitting, apt | unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit |
summarise (v) | give only the main points | সারসংক্ষেপ করা | sum up, outline, condense | elaborate, expand, detail |
6. Topic vocabulary (environment, health, society, history)
The four tests keep returning to these themes, so these words are very likely to help in Reading, Listening and Writing Task 2.
Word | Meaning | Meaning (Bn) | Synonyms | Antonyms |
invasive (adj) | spreading harmfully into new areas | আগ্রাসী (যে প্রজাতি নতুন এলাকায় ছড়িয়ে ক্ষতি করে) | aggressive, spreading, damaging | native, contained, indigenous |
habitat (n) | the natural home of an animal or plant | প্রাকৃতিক বাসস্থান | environment, territory, home | captivity |
endangered (adj) | at risk of dying out | বিপন্ন | threatened, at risk, vulnerable | thriving, plentiful, safe |
conservation (n) | protection of nature and resources | সংরক্ষণ | preservation, protection, safeguarding | destruction, exploitation, waste |
predator (n) | an animal that hunts others | শিকারি প্রাণী | hunter, carnivore | prey, victim |
renewable (adj) | naturally replaced, not used up | নবায়নযোগ্য | sustainable, replaceable, inexhaustible | non-renewable, finite, exhaustible |
extinction (n) | the dying out of a species | বিলুপ্তি | disappearance, dying out | survival, existence |
irrigation (n) | supplying water to land for crops | সেচ | watering, flooding | drainage, drought |
consumption (n) | the using of goods, energy or food | ভোগ, ব্যবহার | use, usage, spending | production, saving, conservation |
investment (n) | money put into something to make a profit | বিনিয়োগ | funding, stake, capital | withdrawal, divestment |
epidemic (n) | a widespread outbreak of disease | মহামারি | outbreak, plague, spread | eradication, containment |
obesity (n) | a condition of excessive body fat | স্থূলতা | overweight, excess weight | slimness, thinness |
recovery (n) | the return to health or a normal state | সুস্থতা লাভ, পুনরুদ্ধার | recuperation, healing, rebound | relapse, decline, deterioration |
therapeutic (adj) | helping to heal or relax | নিরাময়মূলক | healing, curative, restorative | harmful, damaging |
literacy (n) | the ability to read and write | সাক্ষরতা | reading ability, education | illiteracy |
multilingual (adj) | able to use several languages | বহুভাষিক | polyglot, multi-language | monolingual |
overpopulation (n) | too many people for the available resources | অতিজনসংখ্যা | overcrowding, congestion | underpopulation, depopulation |
megacity (n) | a very large city, often over ten million people | অতি বৃহৎ মহানগর | metropolis, conurbation | village, hamlet |
suburban (adj) | in a residential area on the edge of a city | শহরতলির | residential, outlying | urban, rural |
ancestor (n) | a person from whom you are descended | পূর্বপুরুষ | forebear, forefather, predecessor | descendant, offspring |
prehistoric (adj) | from before written records | প্রাগৈতিহাসিক | primeval, ancient, primitive | modern, historic |
settlement (n) | a place where people have made their home | বসতি | colony, community, village | nomadic camp, abandonment |
evolution (n) | gradual development over time | বিবর্তন | development, progression, growth | stagnation, regression |
7. How to use this dictionary for a higher band score
- Learn in families. Study each word with its synonyms, so one idea gives you three ways to say it. This is the quickest route to better paraphrasing.
- Use antonyms to spot False answers. If a True/False/Not Given statement says the opposite of the passage (for example, gradual where the passage says sudden), the answer is False.
- Write your own sentence. For ten words a day, write one sentence about a topic from your Writing Task 2 practice. Words you only recognise will not help you write.
- Match words to Listening. Speakers often use a synonym of the word printed on the question paper, so read the question words first and expect a paraphrase.
- Review on a schedule. Look at each batch again after one day, one week and one month.
- Stay consistent in spelling. The book uses British spelling (minimise, organisation, colour). Either British or American is accepted, but do not mix them in one answer.


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